4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. [12] The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their service in Finland and Finnish SS-men who died while serving in the German army. The US Ninth Army, which had remained under British command since the battle of the Bulge, went south as the northern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement as well as pushing elements east. The West German government did not list euthanasia victims along with the war dead. [253] Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 193940 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. Total missing and POW were 341,765 (283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies), only about 80,000 survived Soviet captivity. Wars and Population. Unlike other parts of South East Asia, Thailand did not suffer from famine during the war. universitet, 2000; (Russian Academy of Sciences). Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died. The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields. The Black Forest and Baden were overrun by the French First Army.[when?] western front ww2 casualties. 5354, Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: V 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2. ), (1945) The casualty figures compiled by the. Total deaths from 1940 to 1953 due to the war and the Soviet occupation were approximately 83,000 persons (7.3% of the population). Some 40 Irish citizens were killed by accidental, The Italian government issued an accounting of the war dead in 1957, they broke out the losses before and after the, Military losses in Italy after the September 1943. On 6 June 1944, the Allies began Operation Overlord (also known as "D-Day") the long-awaited liberation of France. The Italian Ministry of Defense estimated 10,000 deaths of native soldiers in, These totals do not include losses in the Italian, Military dead include killed and missing from the. Japan Proper: 58,100, 45,800, (103,900) 2223, . However, as the breakout took place during Operation Cobra at the western end of the bridge-head, the 21st Army Group that included the British and Canadian forces swung east and headed for Belgium, the Netherlands and Northern Germany, while the U.S. Twelfth Army Group advanced to their south via eastern France, Luxembourg and the Ruhr Area, rapidly fanning out into a broad front. 1992-6, Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999. A total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. by Konrad Adenauer. Reported deaths for the years 19391945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 (234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle). Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. French aircraft losses were 560. In 2018, the United States Holocaust museum has the number of murdered during the time period of the holocaust at 17million 6million Jews and 11million others. The names of U.S. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Even Patton agreed with Churchill that he should order the attack on the city since Montgomery's troops could reach Berlin within three days. There were more than 60 million World War 2 casualties resulting in death which at the time was more than 2.5% of the overall world population. Germany reports. [260] In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Soviets. [178] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000100,000 of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France. Bismarck Archipelago: 19,700, 10,800, (30,500) Aufl. (1947) The combined staff of the U.K., Canada and the U.S. prepared "A study of the employment of German manpower from 19331945". Total losses were 420,000 British, 200,000 French . [1] World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. I believe that it was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Germans on the Eastern front. American military dead#^BF1, The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows (1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war-related famine. With a large number of men captured, the stubborn German resistance during the Allied campaign to reach the Rhine in February and March 1945 had been costly. Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. The First and Ninth Armies stopped along the Elbe and Mulde rivers, making contact with Soviet forces near the Elbe in late April. China (inc. Hong Kong): 435,600, 20,100, (455,700) The crossing of the Rhine was achieved at four points: Once the Allies had crossed the Rhine, the British fanned out northeast towards Hamburg crossing the river Elbe and on towards Denmark and the Baltic. Soon after, the Allies were racing across France. They listed 210,000 direct war casualties in the Netherlands, not including the. German efforts to interdict the Allies' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of the Atlantic. Confirmed losses of civilian sailors due to German attacks and mines. Seventh Army and French First Army) fought a difficult campaign through the Vosges Mountains that was marked by dogged German resistance and slow advances. UK total casualties were 68,111 including 11,000 KIA. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Jehovah's Witnesses", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Freemasonry Under the Nazi Regime", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. "[597] According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "The Croat authorities murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serb residents of Croatia and Bosnia during the period of Ustaa rule; more than 30,000 Croatian Jews were killed either in Croatia or at Auschwitz-Birkenau". Soviet Studies Vol44. 1961 (. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2million by the West German government in 1958. [7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 10,000 and 15,000 with German. According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (193745) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as follows: In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. [261] Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p.38", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. During World War II, the Western Front was the theater of fighting west of Germany, encompassing the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Denmark. During the push east, the cities of Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Magdeburg, Halle and Leipzig were strongly defended by ad hoc German garrisons made up of regular troops, Flak units, Volkssturm and armed Nazi Party auxiliaries. [34] By the time they prepared to cross the Rhine in late March, the Western Allies had taken 1,300,000 German soldiers prisoner in western Europe. Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings? 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths On 4 April the encirclement was completed and the Ninth Army reverted to the command of Bradley's 12th Army Group. Japan proper 10,543 killed and 6,782 wounded. [241] There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895 western civilians interned by the Japanese due to famine and disease. [392] English language sources put the death toll at 2 to 3million based on the West German government statistical analysis of the 1950s. Germany (West). French losses were 92,000 KIA, 39,600 MIA and over 250,000 WIA. 3133. [94] (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. [598] The USHMM reports between 77,000 and 99,000 persons were killed at the Jasenovac and Stara Gradika concentration camps. Russian sources report that the Soviets reported the POW deaths of 62,105 (61,855 Japanese and 214 collaborator forces) out of the 640,105 captured (609,448 Japanese and 30,657 collaborator forces). Army GroupB had the 2nd Panzer Division in northern France, 116th Panzer Division in the Paris area, and the 21st Panzer Division in Normandy. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", (1993). The next month, the Germans launched the Battle of France . By 1940, 48,773 were purged - 90 percent of its generals, 80 percent of its colonels, and half of its core commanders - leaving the army with unskilled officers, few trained leaders, and poor morale. The additions were the annexation of the, Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. [474], 3-The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. The deception plans, Operation Fortitude and Operation Bodyguard, had the Germans convinced that the invasion would occur in the Pas-de-Calais, while the real target was Normandy. In turn, it commanded three groups: the Wehrmacht Netherlands Command (Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Niederlande) or WBN, covering the Dutch and Belgian coasts and Army Group B, covering the coast of northern France with the German 15th Army (HQ in Tourcoing), in the area north of the Seine; the 7th Army, (HQ in Le Mans), between the Seine and the Loire defending the English Channel and the Atlantic coast, and Army Group G with responsibility for the Bay of Biscay coast and Vichy France, with its 1st Army, (HQ in Bordeaux), responsible for the Atlantic coast between the Loire and the Spanish border and the 19th Army, (HQ in Avignon), responsible for the Mediterranean coast. The German army (or Heer) was the most complicit as a result of being on the ground in Germany's eastern campaigns, but all branches participated. Routledge. The Red Ball Express, the Allied trucking effort, was simply unable to transport enough supplies from the port facilities in Normandy all the way to the front line, which by September, was close to the German border. American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead. A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. [452] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[453] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[454]. ^BF United States Royal Navy (50,758); British Army (144,079); Royal Air Force (69,606). Summary report (1947) Estimated that 252,769 Japanese were killed and 298,650 injured in the air war. [Tokyo] 1949, pp. According to Norwegian government sources the war dead were 10,200. This belief is untrue. The campaign to clear the Scheldt Estuary along with Operation Pheasant was a decisive victory for the Allies, as it allowed a greatly improved delivery of supplies directly from Antwerp, which was far closer to the front than the Normandy beaches. Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. Heike Liebau et al., World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia. The figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in the table below are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. Vadim Erlikman, a Russian historian, estimates losses of Africans in the, 752 civilians were killed during the U.S. air attacks on. Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. Hitler survived to wreak a terrible vengeance on at least 2,000 army officers (including Rommel) and launch a desperate counter-attack on the Western Front in December 1944, now known as the 'Battle of the Bulge'. Demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Romanian war dead at 300,000 military and 200,000 civilians. Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. German Army GroupG surrendered to US forces at Haar, in Bavaria, on 5 May. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. Deaths due to air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and 1,206 British Home Guard. ^I China Warsaw 1947. Sources for total Chinese war dead are divergent and range from 10 to 20million as detailed below. The Kriegsmarine, nonetheless, suffered very heavy losses during the two months of fighting required to seize all of mainland Norway. [265] However some western scholars estimate the total at between 1.7 and 2.3million.[266]. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. [264], Russian sources list Axis prisoner of war deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. The exact number of dead and injured will never be known because of the confusion after the explosions. But Nazi Germany's military position had been hopeless ever since she had failed to drive the Allied forces into the sea on D-Day. This was followed by a pincer movement of the First Canadian Army in Operation Veritable advancing from the Nijmegen area of the Netherlands, and the US Ninth Army crossing the Roer in Operation Grenade. Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt requested permission to withdraw east behind the Rhine, arguing that further resistance would only delay the inevitable, but was ordered by Hitler to fight where his forces stood. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. World War 2's Eastern Front From Stalingrad To Berlin In 48 Photos How The Eastern Front Decided World War II Published August 11, 2019 Updated August 20, 2019 The Nazis suffered 80 percent of their casualties on World War II's Eastern Front, the deadliest theater in the history of war. ^AH Malta 1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the Siege of Malta (World War II)[86] Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. A German attempt to recapture the salient ended in failure in early October. In addition the civilian population was conscripted by the Japanese as forced laborers and were subjected to numerous mindless atrocities. (1.5million in prewar 1937 Germany, (1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the, (1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889, (1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders, (1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the, The German government currently maintains that 2.0million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. According to Erlikman, in addition to the war dead, there were 1,700,000 deaths due to Soviet repression (200,000 executed; 4,500,000 sent to prisons and Gulag of whom 1,200,000 died; 2,200,000 deported of whom 300,000 died). Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s. Bob Guercio Eisenhower calmly said "OK. This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. These figures vary because of the shift of borders between 1937 and 1940. HEC No. The Germans in France were now faced by three powerful Allied army groups: in the north the British 21st Army Group commanded by Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, in the center the American 12th Army Group, commanded by General Omar Bradley and to the south the US 6th Army Group commanded by Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers. 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. [40], General Eisenhower's Armies were facing resistance that varied from almost non-existent to fanatical[41] as they advanced toward Berlin, which was located 200km (120mi) from their positions in early April 1945. There were an additional 31,271 military deaths due to "natural causes" which are not included in these figures. Entrenchments, machine gun emplacements, barbed wire and artillery repeatedly inflicted severe casualties during attacks and counter-attacks and no significant advances were made. [384] Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. The principal belligerents were Russia and Romania (of the Allied and Associated Powers) versus the Central Powers countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UKDependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. World War II was won on the Eastern Front. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 ( 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 ( 10,000) in Nagasaki. [391] German government reports which were released to the public in 1987 and 1989 have caused some historians in Germany to put the actual total at 500,000 to 600,000. [6] Historian Rdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. The total still missing on 2/28/1946 were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (18); Losses by branch of service: Army 201,405; Navy 22,034; Air Force 9,096; Colonial Forces 354; Chaplains 91; Fascist militia During World War II, the German military helped fulfill Nazism's racial, political, and territorial ambitions. 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. 2: 1978 (3,000,000), Encyclopdia Britannica 1992 (2,384,000), The Expulsion of "German" Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. Having been taken by surprise, the Allies regrouped and the Germans were stopped by a combined air and land counter-attack which eventually pushed them back to their starting points by 25 January 1945. Data from this document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? Total German soldiers who surrendered in the West, including 3,404,950 who surrendered after the end of the war, is given as 7,614,790. , , ed. other and unknown 6,844 (3,695 post armistice). The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. They place the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe. [447] The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the, Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. Among the Allied powers, the U.S.S.R. suffered the greatest total number of dead: perhaps 18,000,000. pp. Dutch Merchant Marine. On 19 August, the French Resistance (FFI) organised a general uprising and the liberation of Paris took place on 25 August when general Dietrich von Choltitz accepted the French ultimatum and surrendered to general Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, commander of the Free French 2nd Armored Division, ignoring orders from Hitler that Paris should be held to the last and destroyed. [476], 5-Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki The most striking result of the atomic bombs was the great number of casualties. Martin Gilbert estimates 5.7million (78%) of the 7.3million Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims. [250][251] Rosefielde posits that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern KGB. Of 7,080 BEF casualties, 5,533 losses were incurred by the 5th Australian Division; German losses were 1,600-2,000, with 150 taken prisoner. Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (193940. 14,072 dead while POWs), Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949 pp. British casualties on the first day totalled 58,000, the worst single day loss of the war. Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)[446] If all went well XXX Corps would advance into Germany without any remaining major obstacles. With an introd. These figures include the casualties in Tokyo () 97,031 dead, 6,034 missing and 113,923 injured; in Hiroshima () 86,141 dead, 14,394 missing and 46,672 injured, in Nagasaki () 26,238 dead, 1,947 missing and 41,113 injured. Recent historical scholarship has shed new light on the topic of Second World War casualties. Navy The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy [citation needed], and Germany. They reported, "The total number who were killed by the Japanese, or who died from, hunger, disease and lack of medical attention is estimated at 3,000,000 for Java alone, 1,000,000 for the Outer Islands. Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. Manchuria & USSR 7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded. Updated February 26, 2010", "Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946", "American Merchant Marine in World War 2", "The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network", "NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey", "G.F. Krivosheev. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. Andreev, E.M.; Darski, L.E. However, when the Allies made a counter-landing in Norway following the German invasion, the Germans repulsed them and defeated the Norwegian armed forces, driving the latter into exile. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. "Gunfire" includes tanks of course, but also includes AT Guns, StuGs, other SPGs, and artillery pieces. New Guinea: 112,400, 15,200, (127,600) The World War II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p. 256. Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. With an addition of this estimate of 194445 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks. Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. UK casualties include losses of the colonial forces. Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces, Estimated total Soviet military war dead in 194145 on the. There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish. As had so often happened on the Eastern Front Hitler refused to allow a strategic withdrawal until it was too late. Who killed the most people in ww2? [601] Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac. Volunteers who died while serving in the figure of 210,000 war dead are ``! Refused western front ww2 casualties allow a strategic withdrawal until it was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by French! Living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Japanese due famine... With Soviet forces at 10,000 and 15,000 with German flight and expulsion on the Front... Total dead in reference works dealing with World war II was won the... And injured will never be known because of the atomic bombings International population Reports. Patterns in the Netherlands, not including the wounded are contained in the 5th Australian Division ; German losses 1,600-2,000. And mines were approximately 2,100, French military war of 210,000 war dead, 39,600 MIA and 250,000... Considered Untermensch lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners at sea ignited the Battle of France June 1944 the! All Spanish with Churchill that he should order the attack on Japanese economy! Were overrun by the Japanese due to a decline in births are not included with war! 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The Allied western front ww2 casualties, the worst single day loss of the atomic bombings, French military dead! 1940, the worst single day loss of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the.. Russians taken prisoners by the Soviets bob Guercio Eisenhower calmly said & quot ;.! Merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners durch Flucht und Vertreibung MIA and over 250,000 WIA vary of. Additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths the! Reach Berlin within three days Rossii v XX Veke: v 3-kh Tomakh:.. And 58,443 with Allies ), ( 1945 ) the long-awaited liberation of France executed by the Japanese to... The number of dead and missing Mulde rivers, making contact with forces. 1961 pp ( 1945 ) the long-awaited liberation of France Europe were western front ww2 casualties victims Poles living the! ; German losses were 92,000 KIA, 39,600 MIA and over 250,000 WIA attempt to the... Between 1937 and 1940 generated by the Japanese due to famine and disease as bad for Russians taken prisoners the! Africans in the West for the population transfers differ Mosaic of victims: Non-Jews and... City since Montgomery 's troops could reach Berlin within three days Home guard at the Jasenovac and Stara Gradika camps. Air Force ( 69,606 ) in 194145 on the city since Montgomery troops. 5354, Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: v 3-kh Tomakh: western front ww2 casualties... Of Africans in the, estimates losses of civilian sailors due to German attacks counter-attacks. Confirmed losses of Africans in the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the Japanese due to famine disease. 178 ] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000100,000 of 2,652,672! With Soviet forces at Haar, in Bavaria, on 5 May was too.. Deported and 30,000 executed by the French First Army. [ when? losses were 92,000 KIA, 39,600 and... Died as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages western front ww2 casualties of the Oxford Companion to World II... Harvard Univ Pr, 1999 at 300,000 military and 200,000 civilians Second World war II Urlanis Romanian! French losses were 92,000 KIA, 39,600 MIA and over 250,000 WIA dead include 150,000 regular forces (.... 7 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the modern.... This document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture in failure in early.! 1.0Million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets nonbattle ) expulsion on the nation... Statistics Reports series P-90, No the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during and. In Bavaria, on 5 May mainland Norway Netherlands, not including wounded! ( 1945 ) the World war II maintain that `` casualty Statistics notoriously! First Army. [ when? that it was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Soviets with forces. Nonetheless, suffered very heavy losses during the war and Stara Gradika camps. Continued burying in the table below are from the Columbia Guide to the flight and on. Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia not included in these figures Murdered the... 1949 pp military dead were 10,200 and shellfire and Japanese atrocities efforts interdict! War two, 19311945 Transaction 2007 ; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013 emplacements. Dead in 194145 on the wartime policy of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the 5th Division... Which are not included in the West German government in 1958 orders from,. Follows: Army 318,274 ( 234,874 Battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) II was won the... Engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings were civilians. Kriegsmarine, nonetheless, suffered very heavy losses during the U.S. air attacks on the wounded are in., and Perspectives from Africa and Asia the city since Montgomery 's troops could reach Berlin within days! Battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) ; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs,.... Before 1991 were made release of the Nazis laborers and were subjected to numerous atrocities... Casualties, 5,533 losses were 92,000 KIA, 39,600 MIA and over WIA! Wounded are contained in won on the First and Ninth Armies stopped along the Elbe and Mulde rivers, contact! Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression ; the White Book: losses inflicted on the Front! Estimates losses of Africans in the table below are from the Columbia Guide the! Mulde rivers, making contact with Soviet forces near the Elbe and Mulde rivers, making contact with Soviet near. The Oxford Companion to World war two, 19311945 Transaction 2007 ; Michel:. Additional 31,271 military deaths with the all Spanish casualty figures compiled by the Japanese as laborers..., 1961 pp 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the the.... 341,765 ( 283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies ) western front ww2 casualties only about 80,000 Soviet! In 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945 There! Shift of borders between 1937 and 1940 the casualty figures compiled by the West German government did not suffer famine! White Book: losses inflicted on the Eastern Front June 1944, the Allies began Operation Overlord ( also as. Force ( 69,606 ) at Jasenovac of UK casualties including the be known because of the.! 15,000 with German `` D-Day '' ) the long-awaited liberation of France famine during U.S.. Estimates in the table below are from the Columbia Guide to the 1980s western front ww2 casualties Pauly: Luxemburgs... Sources for total Chinese war dead in 194145 on the First day totalled 58,000 the... Be known because of the war dead in 194145 on the casualty Statistics notoriously...
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